The COVID-19 pandemic has been particularly hard on small businesses, which are estimated to employ nearly
half of all American workers. A recent
Federal Reserve Bank study noted that the pandemic caused an additional 200,000 businesses to close their doors last year, with small businesses comprising the bulk of the difference.
However, it hasn’t been all bad news for the nation’s small businesses. A real-time survey of business applications conducted by the
U.S. Census Bureau offers encouraging results: the increase in business shutdowns combined with changes in consumer preferences created gaps for new entrants to fill, resulting in a strong resurgence of new businesses. Between 2019 and 2020, there was a nearly 25% increase in new business applications, and that increase has held relatively steady through 2021. About one-third of current applications are considered “high-propensity applications,” or those with a high likelihood of turning into a business with payroll.
At the industry level, the increase in new business applications is being led by the retail trade sector of the economy. When comparing the number of applications from 2019 to 2020, retail trade applications increased by 59%, followed by the transportation sector which increased nearly 35%. Further, the largest percentage increases in applications were more likely to occur in those sectors already generating the highest number of applications overall. Together, this indicates the start of a robust trend for total small business creation in the economy.
While total business applications grew markedly since the beginning of the pandemic, the strongest increases appeared in the Southeast. Mississippi, Georgia and Louisiana lead the nation with application increases of over 55%. Yet, not all states fared well, as Alaska and North Dakota each saw small, single-digit percentage decreases over the same time period. At the metro level, those reporting the largest increases in new business applications are also found in the Southeast, with a handful of locations in Texas and the Midwest also ranking highly.
RELATEDLearn how you can use a secured credit card to help you improve your credit history and what you need to do to pick the right one with our comprehensive guide to
secured credit cards.
The data used in this analysis is from the U.S. Census Bureau. To determine the locations with the largest increase in new business applications since COVID-19, researchers calculated the percentage change in new business applications from 2019 to 2020. In the event of a tie, the location with the higher total change in business applications from 2019 to 2020 was ranked higher.
Here are the metropolitan areas with the largest increase in new business applications since the start of the pandemic.
Large Metros With the Most New Business Applications
![Jacksonville, Florida](//images.ctfassets.net/90p5z8n8rnuv/ABp7rsoWm4NRVCY78rHhb/eba1c8b852f15d9dbb929bf4c5f2fbb6/15_Florida_Jacksonville-1022550964.jpg)
Photo Credit: CHARLES MORRA / Shutterstock
15. Jacksonville, FL
- Percentage change in business applications (2019-2020): +31.8%
- Total change in business applications (2019-2020): +7,537
- Total business applications in 2020: 31,202
- Total business application in 2019: 23,665
DID YOU KNOW?Building a strong credit profile is like losing weight—you can't just flip a switch to make it better. Here are some things to know about
how long it takes to improve your credit score.
![Fresno, California](//images.ctfassets.net/90p5z8n8rnuv/6i9tcRl3SxAlb6eWPs0vCq/dd8a89d025f28d6452722c20a746a15f/14_California_Fresno-1401822785.jpg)
Photo Credit: stellamc / Shutterstock
14. Fresno, CA
- Percentage change in business applications (2019-2020): +32.1%
- Total change in business applications (2019-2020): +1,782
- Total business applications in 2020: 7,332
- Total business application in 2019: 5,550
![Riverside, California](//images.ctfassets.net/90p5z8n8rnuv/5qPJGJb7FUdEjEpa6SwrHM/fcd50e2e4a414192180a5eb3c79177c7/13_California_Riverside-261013808.jpg)
Photo Credit: Jon Bilous / Shutterstock
13. Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
- Percentage change in business applications (2019-2020): +32.2%
- Total change in business applications (2019-2020): +10,944
- Total business applications in 2020: 44,887
- Total business application in 2019: 33,943
![Philadelphia, Pennsylvania](//images.ctfassets.net/90p5z8n8rnuv/3K3Hhs2g4ksgbhbtzpGU5x/c71244bd13784be85fb45a7769827426/12_Pennsylvania_Philadelphia-1435207577.jpg)
Photo Credit: Gang Liu / Shutterstock
12. Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
- Percentage change in business applications (2019-2020): +33.4%
- Total change in business applications (2019-2020): +25,103
- Total business applications in 2020: 100,265
- Total business application in 2019: 75,162
![Virginia Beach, Virginia](//images.ctfassets.net/90p5z8n8rnuv/2i5xT9gevJXOjHPLMwcjPl/47b547b65610aa072d8e0eb542fdc6b8/11_Virginia_Virginia_Beach-298247345.jpg)
Photo Credit: Sherry V Smith / Shutterstock
11. Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC
- Percentage change in business applications (2019-2020): +35.0%
- Total change in business applications (2019-2020): +6,683
- Total business applications in 2020: 25,783
- Total business application in 2019: 19,100
![Birmingham, Alabama](//images.ctfassets.net/90p5z8n8rnuv/4hIrrBArDSRj3xTNkhpylD/0c8394280f414f5a361d60deaa3d4967/10_Alabama_Birmingham-1040069026.jpg)
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
10. Birmingham-Hoover, AL
- Percentage change in business applications (2019-2020): +35.3%
- Total change in business applications (2019-2020): +4,070
- Total business applications in 2020: 15,593
- Total business application in 2019: 11,523
![Charlotte, North Carolina](//images.ctfassets.net/90p5z8n8rnuv/2CqnFE1bJYfNCJmINqiRGm/16efe975e7d01c54bf76efdee9a30c04/09_North_Carolina_Charlotte-1811367406.jpg)
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
9. Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC
- Percentage change in business applications (2019-2020): +35.3%
- Total change in business applications (2019-2020): +11,879
- Total business applications in 2020: 45,487
- Total business application in 2019: 33,608
![Houston, Texas](//images.ctfassets.net/90p5z8n8rnuv/5QwAX2sD9u6qh4jpe5SYMV/0ed46a5ccdca657570de690bdf7005a5/08_Texas_Houston-701866417.jpg)
Photo Credit: nektofadeev / Shutterstock
8. Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX
- Percentage change in business applications (2019-2020): +37.4%
- Total change in business applications (2019-2020): +32,185
- Total business applications in 2020: 118,183
- Total business application in 2019: 85,998
![Milwaukee, Wisconsin](//images.ctfassets.net/90p5z8n8rnuv/7bAWpSTMcLXVxsIbfajaDG/8aacecd5a7d63f8f6b305a9e4c499eef/07_Wisconsin_Milwaukee-1070589587.jpg)
Photo Credit: f11photo / Shutterstock
7. Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI
- Percentage change in business applications (2019-2020): +37.6%
- Total change in business applications (2019-2020): +5,773
- Total business applications in 2020: 21,127
- Total business application in 2019: 15,354
![Detroit, Michigan](//images.ctfassets.net/90p5z8n8rnuv/7M6ZoKo18OdT9wQ05u2GtU/580b159611338a2c0fec4e37961f8063/06_Michigan_Detroit-592618877.jpg)
Photo Credit: f11photo / Shutterstock
6. Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
- Percentage change in business applications (2019-2020): +48.9%
- Total change in business applications (2019-2020): +26,947
- Total business applications in 2020: 82,098
- Total business application in 2019: 55,151
![Chicago, Illinois](//images.ctfassets.net/90p5z8n8rnuv/3W4CrPktEy5YlGMVPoNEBq/a5e03148ad7b7a728444992858b5828a/05_Illinois_Chicago-478508599.jpg)
Photo Credit: Oleg Podzorov / Shutterstock
5. Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
- Percentage change in business applications (2019-2020): +49.7%
- Total change in business applications (2019-2020): +51,394
- Total business applications in 2020: 154,758
- Total business application in 2019: 103,364
TRENDINGThe best way to build credit is to focus on the 5 major factors that impact your credit score, like paying your bills on time, keeping your credit utilization low, and using all types of credit responsibly. Here’s more information on
how to build credit.
![Cleveland, Ohio](//images.ctfassets.net/90p5z8n8rnuv/1J6KjAT11fDGcyCyHagDy3/ea53af92ce432d92dd26b498a2de0e1d/04_Ohio_Cleveland-776677921.jpg)
Photo Credit: f11photo / Shutterstock
4. Cleveland-Elyria, OH
- Percentage change in business applications (2019-2020): +54.5%
- Total change in business applications (2019-2020): +11,302
- Total business applications in 2020: 32,045
- Total business application in 2019: 20,743
![New Orleans, Louisiana](//images.ctfassets.net/90p5z8n8rnuv/33L0FcDiicAdHyjQZrBKN9/52781ace7aeee925cb6e447f613dcbd4/03_Louisiana_New_Orleans-674007220.jpg)
Photo Credit: f11photo / Shutterstock
3. New Orleans-Metairie, LA
- Percentage change in business applications (2019-2020): +55.6%
- Total change in business applications (2019-2020): +10,659
- Total business applications in 2020: 29,830
- Total business application in 2019: 19,171
![Atlanta, Georgia](//images.ctfassets.net/90p5z8n8rnuv/Ydh59YkxibQnjGlIAbrnV/bca6fa03b487fe89277f52947c1ed9d5/02_Georgia_Atlanta-214813117.jpg)
Photo Credit: ESB Professional / Shutterstock
2. Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA
- Percentage change in business applications (2019-2020): +56.8%
- Total change in business applications (2019-2020): +73,365
- Total business applications in 2020: 202,603
- Total business application in 2019: 129,238
![Memphis, Tennessee](//images.ctfassets.net/90p5z8n8rnuv/4FJjwbtXbi706YveNL6peo/113b2f27a91da58c94de85d6ccdafba6/01_Tennessee_Memphis-789929038.jpg)
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
1. Memphis, TN-MS-AR
- Percentage change in business applications (2019-2020): +77.7%
- Total change in business applications (2019-2020): +11,554
- Total business applications in 2020: 26,431
- Total business application in 2019: 14,877
Detailed Findings & Methodology
The data used in this analysis is from the U.S. Census Bureau’s
Business Formation Statistics. To determine the locations with the largest increase in new business applications since COVID-19, researchers calculated the percentage change in business applications from 2019 to 2020. In the event of a tie, the location with the higher total change in business applications from 2019 to 2020 was ranked higher. To improve relevance, only metropolitan areas with at least 100,000 residents were included. Additionally, metros were grouped into cohorts based on population size: small (100,000–349,999), midsize (350,000–999,999), and large (1,000,000 or more).
![self logo](/static/Self_Logo.png)
Written on February 7, 2022
Self is a venture-backed startup that helps people build credit and savings.
Self does not provide financial advice. The content on this page provides general consumer information and is not intended for legal, financial, or regulatory guidance. The content presented does not reflect the view of the Issuing Banks. Although this information may include references to third-party resources or content, Self does not endorse or guarantee the accuracy of this third-party information. Any Self product links are advertisements for Self products. Please consider the date of publishing for Self’s original content and any affiliated content to best understand their contexts.