Lease
A lease is a residential tenancy agreement made between you and the landlord or owner of the property. This outlines the rent amount, rules, lease term, and landlord’s responsibilities for the apartment.
HVAC
HVAC stands for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning.
Fixed-term lease
A fixed-term lease refers to a lease that is agreed upon for a set period of time, often 12 months, where the tenant agrees to rent the apartment. With this type of lease, the tenant is required to rent the property for this whole time period before they can move out.
Month-to-month lease
A month-to-month rental agreement is automatically renewed at the end of each month until it is ended by the tenant or the landlord under the lease terms.
Eviction
Eviction is the formal process of a landlord terminating your least and asking you to vacate the apartment in a specified time period. You could be evicted due to failing to pay rent or breaking other terms of your lease.
Co-tenant
Co-tenants are two or more people who sign a rental lease with the intention of both or all occupying the apartment and being equally responsible for paying rent and fulfilling other terms of the lease.
Cosigner
A cosigner on a rental lease is a secondary person who signs the lease but won’t be living in the apartment. A cosigner is usually required if the tenant has a short or poor credit history and needs someone such as a parent to agree to uphold the terms of the lease if the tenant is unable to.
Security deposit
The security deposit is a sum of money you’ll pay to your landlord before moving into your rented apartment as a precaution for damage or unpaid rent payments that may occur in your lease. This deposit will be repaid to you in full, in part or not at all when your lease ends, depending on whether there is damage to the unit that requires repairs.
Sublease
A sublease refers to a renter renting out some or all of a rental unit to a secondary renter, such as renting their room out to a friend if they will be out of town for an extended period. This can only be done with the permission of the landlord or owner of the property.
Amenity fee
Some apartment complexes charge an amenity fee to maintain amenities available to renters such as a gym or communal garden area.
Renters insurance
While a landlord will likely have insurance for damage to the structure of the building, renters insurance protects your personal belongings in the event of theft, or damage by things like fire, flooding, or vandalism.
Pet policy
A lease’s pet policy specifies whether an apartment allows pets and, if so, the number of pets, breed restrictions, and the tenant’s responsibility in relation to pets. If you rent with a pet, you will often be asked to pay a pet deposit to cover any damage caused by your pet.